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The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.

Subject Index

Page 8

Azeris 3308. Azes, Indian ruler 130. Azes II, Indian ruler 130. Azes dynasty 130. Azikiwe, Nnamdi, Nigerian leader 2559, 4367. Azilises, Indian ruler 130. Azione Cattolica, youth organization 1950. Aziz Ali al-Masri, Egyptian leader 2612. Azm dynasty 806. Aznar, José María, Spanish leader 2887, 2908, 2908, 2910, 2911. Azores Islands 281, 281, 281, 572, 572, 605, 727, 906, 1936, 1940, 2608, 2710, 2913, 2914. Azov, fortress 631, 659, 784, 785, 787, 805, 805, 806, 807, 808, 2067. Aztecs 8, 41, 53, 55, 281. See Mexicas. Azuchi castle, Japan 857. Azuchi-Momoyama period, Japan 857. Azuela, Mariano, writer 2241.

B

Baader-Meinhof Gang 3007. Baalbek 246. Baalmazzar I, king of Tyre 109. Baalmazzar II, king of Tyre 109. Baalu 109. Baasha, king of Israel 104, 104. Ba'ath Party, Iraq 3882. Bab, the 1350, 1350. Babaeski 433. Baba'i ben Lutf, Jewish writer 816. Baba Ishak, Baba Resul 303. Babak, Abbasid challenger 294. Babangida, Ibrahim, Nigerian leader 4369, 4369, 4370, 4370, 4371. Babar, Indian emperor 830, 831. Babbage, Charles, mathematician 985, 1039. Babcock, Orville E., U.S. official 1595. Babemba, African leader 1511. Babenbergs 484, 493. Babington, Anthony, conspirator against Elizabeth I 588. Babism 1349, 1350, 1350. Babius, Edward, Polish leader 3100. Babri Masjid mosque, Ayodhya 3977, 3979, 3984. Babullah, sultan of North Maluku 843. Babur, Mughal leader 575, 3977. baby boom 2700, 3390, 3390, 3408, 3443. Babylon 87. Babylonia 82, 83, 85, 85, 85, 85, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 88, 95, 105, 105, 106, 109, 109, 109, 113, 122, 122, 122, 123, 124, 124, 124, 127, 171, 206, 207, 207, 208, 209, 209, 213, 216, 253, 271. Babylonian Captivity See Avignonese papacy. Bacan 843. Bacu 3256. Bacchiadae, rulers of Corinth 178, 178. Bacchylides, Greek poet 176. Bach, Alexander, Austrian leader 1238. Bach, Johann Sebastian, German composer 624. Bacha-i Saqao See Habibullah Ghazi, claimant of Afghanistan throne. Bachofen, Johann J., anthropologist 1143. Bach system, Austria 1238, 1239. Bachwezi Empire 883. Backhurst Park, Suva 4283. Backward Classes, India 3977, 3977, 3983. Backwards Classes Commission, India 3960. Baclé, battle of 1419. Bacon, Francis, English writer 590, 594. Bacon, Nathaniel, leader of Virginia revolt 937, 937. Bacon, Nicholas 588. Bacon, Roger, scholar 446, 513. Bacon's Rebellion 937. Bac Son 2527, 2528. Bactra 217. Bactria 123, 130, 207, 207, 213, 214, 216, 216, 217, 217, 217, 217, 324. Badajoz 480, 1929. Badakhshan 833. Badame 2694, 4394. Badami 326. Baden 652, 659, 753, 1009, 1096. Badeni, Casimir 1242. Badeni Language Ordinances 1243. Baden-Würtemburg 3002. Badi’ al-Zaman al-Hamadhani, writer 301. Badibu 359. Badoglio, Pietro, Italian leader 1960, 1960, 1960, 1961, 2608, 2617, 2617. Badr 286, 286. Badrinath 327. Sayyid, Badr Shakir al-, poet 3882. Baekeland, Leo H., discoverer of Bakelite 984, 990. Baer, Karl von, embryologist 1043. Baetis (Guadalquivir) River 228, 233. Báez, Buenaventura, Latin American leader 1695, 1695. Báez, Cecilio, Latin American leader 1666. Baffin Bay 995. Baffin Land 923. Bagamoyo, German East Africa 1529, 1530, 1768. Bagaudae, uprising against Rome 266. Baghdad 82, 281, 285, 291, 292, 292, 293, 294, 294, 294, 294, 295, 296, 296, 297, 297, 297, 297, 298, 298, 299, 300, 300, 300, 300, 300, 301, 301, 302, 302, 303, 303, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 307, 317, 318, 319, 331, 375, 411, 419, 432, 473, 474, 488, 793, 795, 799, 800, 801, 805, 807, 809, 812, 815, 815, 970, 1140, 1331, 1331, 1331, 1336, 1347, 1750, 1751, 1752, 2339, 2399, 2406, 2591, 2641, 2879, 3783, 3843, 3879, 3880, 3881, 3884, 3885, 3887. Baghdad Pact 2654, 3770, 3771. Baghdad Railway 970, 1133, 1134, 1136, 1140, 1346, 1347. Bagratian, Hrand, Armenian leader 3308. Bagyidaw, king of Burma 1402, 1402. Baha' al-Din al-Multani, Sufi leader 303. Bahadur, sultan of Bijapur 830. Bahadur Shah, Mughal ruler 831, 834. Bahadur Shah II, Mughal emperor 1396. Baha'I, sheik, Iranian scholar and religious leader 814. Baha'ism, mystical movement 1350, 1350, 1352, 3817. Bahamas 572, 906, 907, 938, 2587, 2599, 2774. Baharlu (Barani) family 307. Bahawalpur 4011. Bahia 914, 914, 915, 915, 916, 918, 918, 918, 918, 1656. BaHima 883. Bahmani dynasty 333, 333, 333, 333, 334. Bahman Shah, ruler of India 333. Bahrain 296, 812, 820, 820, 1358, 1360, 1361, 1362, 2339, 2410, 2413, 2413, 2636, 3772, 3780, 3785, 3897, 3898, 3898, 3898, 3899; and Great Britain, 3897. Bahr al-Ghazal 1370, 1525. Bahram (Varahran) I, king of Persia 258. Bahram (Varahran) II, king of Persia 272. Bahram III, king of Persia 272. Bahram IV, king of Persia 273. Bahram V, king of Persia 273, 273. Bahram V Gor, Sassanian king 324. Bahram VI, Persian general and ruler 275, 275. Bahriyya sultanate 319. Bahunar, Muhammad Javad, Iranian leader 3822. Bai Chongxi, Chinese leader 2470. Baikonur space center 3333. Bailly, Jean Sylvain, French leader 1001, 1001, 1006. Bailundo 1543. Bairam Khan, guardian of emperor Akbar 831. Baird, John L., inventor 1736. Baird v. Eisenstadt 3423. Baireuth 759. Bait Act, Newfoundland 1641. Baja California 903, 903, 904, 910, 3706, 3709. Bajío 911, 1653. Bajuk, Andrej, Slovenian leader 3194. Bakelite 984. Bakenref, king of Egypt 95. Baker, James, U.S. leader 3255. Baker, Josephine, entertainer 1816. Baker, Samuel 1508, 1508. Bakewell, Robert, English agriculturist 647. Bakhtiari, Persian people 977. Bakhtiyar, Shahpur, Iranian leader 3821, 3821, 3827. Bakhtiyaris 1352, 2338. Baki, Ottoman poet 799. Bakin, Takizawa, writer 1437. Bakke, Allan, activist 3426. Bakke v. University of California 3390, 3426. BaKongo 351, 869, 1506, 1545, 2568. Bakr Sidqi, Iraqi leader 2405, 2406. Bakr Subashi, Janissary leader 800. Baksar, battle of 835. Baku 1349, 1753, 1753, 2067, 3313. Bakunin, Mikhail A., Russian leader 1143, 1143, 1258, 1260. Balaguer, Joaquín, Dominican leader 3735, 3736, 3736, 3740, 3740, 3741, 3741, 3742, 3742, 3742, 3742, 3742, 3742, 3743, 3743. Balaiada 1677. Balai Pustaka, Indonesian publishing house 2456. Balambangan 841. balance of power 535; in Europe, 1102. Balaputradeva, Sumatran king 324. Balash, king of Persia 273, 273. Balassa, Valentine, Hungarian poet 636. Balban, ruler of India 331, 331, 333. Balbinus, Roman emperor 257. Balbo, Cesare 1069, 1091, 1210. Balbo, Italo, Italian Fascist leader 1815, 1945. Balboa, Vasco Núñez de, Spanish explorer 281, 573, 865, 895, 895. Balcerowicz, Leszek, Polish leader 3113. Baldomir, Alfredo, Uruguayan leader 2253, 2253. Baldwin, count of Flanders 508. Baldwin I, king of Jerusalem 505, 505, 505. Baldwin I, Latin emperor 496, 508, 508, 508. Baldwin II, Latin emperor 495, 497, 509, 510, 564. Baldwin, Stanley, earl 1822, 1839, 1841, 1844, 1849, 1850, 1851. Baldwin Iron-Arm, count of Flanders 413, 417, 454, 507. Balearic Islands 412, 479, 1131. Balev, Milko, Bulgarian leader 3239. Balewa, Abubakar Tafawa, Nigerian leader 4367, 4367. Balfour, earl, Arthur James, English leader 1155, 1162, 1163, 1710, 1784, 2389. Balfour Declaration 2385, 2388, 2391, 2393, 2396. Balgimbayev, Nurlan, Kazakh leader 3338. Bali 133, 837, 1412, 1414. Balijas 830. Balikh River 82. Baling 4113. Baliol, Edward, king of Scotland 517, 517, 517. Baliol, John, claimant to the Scottish throne 447, 512. Balkan Committee 3208. Balkan confederation 1287. Balkan conference 1829. Balkan defense alliance 3167, 3167, 3168, 3168. Balkan league 1304. Balkan Mountains 18, 430, 437, 439, 496, 503, 1108, 1299. Balkan Pact 1723, 1829, 1831, 2170, 2332. Balkan Peninsula 31, 46, 168, 183, 228, 257, 257, 261, 262, 262, 264, 264, 265, 281, 299, 310, 310, 311, 313, 315, 374, 406, 427, 428, 429, 430, 439, 488, 494, 498, 498, 500, 501, 501, 503, 504, 510, 532, 560, 562, 562, 563, 563, 564, 567, 575, 578, 791, 806, 811, 955, 957, 959, 962, 979, 999, 1099, 1100, 1105, 1107, 1110, 1112, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1114, 1133, 1134, 1135, 1136, 1136, 1136, 1140, 1225, 1235, 1243, 1256, 1260, 1271, 1271, 1271, 1271, 1271, 1271, 1279, 1280, 1284, 1284, 1286, 1327, 1332, 1333, 1340, 1341, 1341, 1342, 1342, 1344, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1348, 1826, 1831, 1836, 1991, 2127, 2163, 2165, 2169, 2174, 2718, 3037, 3250, 3273; and Austro-Russian agreement, 789; and Ottoman Empire, 1328; WWI, 1742, 1742, 1742, 1743, 1746, 1758; WWII, 2590, 2590, 2592, 2593, 2597. Balkan States See Balkan Peninsula. Balkan Wars 980, 1136, 1138, 1138, 1138, 1225, 1244, 1266, 1266, 1281, 1282, 1293, 1294, 1297, 1308, 1309, 1309, 1318, 1318, 1324, 1326, 1346, 1348, 1348, 1348, 1348, 2160. Balkars 3271. Balkh 302, 305, 833. Ball, Albert, British pilot 1766. Ball, Hannah, founder of first English Sunday school 688. Ball, John, religious leader 513, 514. Balladur, Edouard, French leader 2881, 2881. Ballance, John, New Zealand leader 1504. Ballarat 1490. Ballard, John, conspirator against Elizabeth I 588. Balli Kombetar, Albanian party 2143. Ballilla, Italian Fascists 1948. Ballinger-Pinchot controversy 1617. Balliol College, Oxford 446. Balliván, Hugo, Bolivian leader 3538, 3538. Ballivián, Adolfo, Latin American leader 1668. Ballivián, José, Latin American leader 1668. Ballot Act, England 1160. Ballymoney 2815. Balmaceda, José Manuel, Latin American leader 1663, 1663, 1664. Balochistan 3990, 4004, 4011. Balodis, Jnis, Latvian leader 2100. Balsha family, Serbia 562. Balta, José, Latin American leader 1670. Balta Liman, convention of 1312. Balthas, Visigoth royal house 403. Baltic convention 1132. Baltic duchy, German efforts to organize 2096. Baltic Islands 1803. Baltic Pact 2092, 2100, 2106. Baltic region 281, 402, 460, 461, 486, 511, 544, 548, 548, 548, 548, 548, 550, 550, 551, 555, 555, 556, 557, 557, 620, 627, 628, 628, 628, 628, 629, 629, 632, 644, 657, 659, 703, 761, 761, 762, 766, 776, 780, 786, 955, 1774, 1821, 1822, 1831, 1836, 1837, 1838, 1992, 2051, 2056, 2067, 2080, 2084, 2084, 2084, 2084, 2084, 2096, 2097, 2101, 2103, 2637, 2685, 2687, 3300; WWI, 1774; WWII, 2597; and Russia, 3298, 3303, 3304, 3346. Baltic Sea 29, 31, 482, 486, 488, 1623, 3349; pollution reduction, 2735. Baltimore 1565, 1572, 1594, 3413, 3432, 4266. Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 1574. Balts 402, 482. Baluchistan 272. Bamako 1511, 1511, 4362. Bamangwato 2572. Bambara 870, 871, 2555. Bambara people 1510, 1510. Bambatha, African leader 1558. Bamberg 417. Bambudye 885. Bambuk 878. Bamiyan 129. Bana, poet 324. Banaras 835, 1394, 1398. Banat 1742, 1760, 1779. Banat of Temesvar 758, 1787, 2128. Banavasi 132, 133, 326. Ban Biao, Chinese historian 156. Ban Chao, Chinese leader 155. Ban Chiang 64. Banda, Hastings Kamuzu, Malawian leader 4456, 4456, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4459, 4460. Band Aid Fund 2681. Banda Oriental 915, 917, 1644, 1644, 1644, 1644, 1646, 1647, 1658, 1658, 1665, 1677; independence of, 1658. See Uruguay. Bandar Abbas 814, 814, 817, 821, 1360. Bandaranaike, Anura, Sri Lankan leader 4036, 4037. Bandaranaike, Mrs. Sirimavo, Sri Lankan leader 4028, 4029, 4032, 4033, 4035, 4037. Bandaranaike, Sirimavo, Sri Lankan leader 4026, 4028, 4032, 4036, 4039. Bandkeramik Complex 37. Bandung 2681. Bandung Conference 2637, 2654, 3906, 3907, 4147. Baner, Johann, Swedish commander 620, 622. Banggai 843. Bangkok 848, 849, 1406, 1409, 1409, 2485, 2626, 4067, 4068, 4109, 4110, 4133. Bangladesh 2636, 2644, 2668, 2686, 3971, 3971, 3976, 4003, 4003, 4003, 4016, 4016, 4017, 4018, 4023, 4025; civil war, 4016; declaration of independence, 4016; economy and society, 4017; floods, 4018, 4023, 4025; cyclone, 4024. Bangladesh Flood Alteration Plan 4023. Bangladeshis 3971, 4021. Bangladesh Krishak-Sramik Awami League 4018. Bangladesh National Party, BNP 4022, 4023. Bangor 425. Ban Gu, Chinese historian 156. Bangui, Central African Republic 4334, 4334. Bangweolu 1509. Banias oil terminal 3842. Bani Sadr, Abu al-Hasan, Iranian leader 3822. Banishment Act, England 698. Bank Bill, U.S. 1576. Bank Charter Act, England 1049. Bank Deposit Insurance Act, U.S. 2202. Bank for International Settlements 1718, 1721, 1829. banking 1049, 1056, 1077, 1080, 1087, 1096, 1700, 1700, 1720, 2231; Great Britain, 1156; Belgium, 1171, 1171; France, 1178; Italy, 1221, 1221; Germany, 1231, 1235; Russia, 1261, 1261; Poland, 1267; Serbia, 1288; Bulgaria, 1301, 1304, 1306; Ottoman Empire, 1335; Iran, 1351; Morocco, 1376; Algeria, 1382; Tunisia, 1387; Libya, 1393; Japan, 1452; U.S., 1565, 1573, 1576, 1576, 1588, 1620; Nicaragua, 1619; Canada, 1625, 1625, 1641. Banking Act, Australia 4297, 4298. Banking Act of 1933, U.S. 2202. Banking Acts, Ireland 699. Bank Melli Iran 2339. Bank Misr, Egypt 2353, 3909. Bank of Canada Act 2231. Bank of Credit and Commerce International 2684. Bank of England 680, 685, 1049, 1720, 1829, 2691, 2759, 2800. Bank of Finland 3075. Bank of France 1720, 1829, 1905, 1912. Bank of Greece 3226. Bank of Korea 2488. Bank of Lisbon 1064. Bank of New Zealand 4314. Bank of Poland 2118. Bank of Santa Teresa, Lombardy 742. Bank of Thailand 4074. Bank of the United States 1565; second, 1573; proposal for third, 1576. Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd 4249. Bankruptcy of the Two-Thirds, France 1009. Banks, Joseph 878. Bannockburn, battle of 512, 512, 517. Bano, Shah, Indian divorcee 3978. Banque de France 2839. Banque Générale, France 715. Banque Royale, France 715.

The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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