VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 4. European Diplomacy and the Depression, 1919–1939 > 1922, March 13–17
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1922, March 13–17
 
Conference at Warsaw of the Baltic states and Poland; provided for arbitration and a defensive league in the event of attack by another power.  1
 
March 17
 
Poland concluded treaties with Latvia, Estonia, and Finland which provided for maintenance of the treaty settlements and neutrality in case one of these powers should be attacked.  2
 
April 16
 
The TREATY OF RAPALLO between Germany and Soviet Russia. The agreement provided for economic cooperation and established close political connections. Despite the indignation of the other powers, Russia and Germany, as outcast powers, held steadfastly to the pact, which was supplemented by a commercial treaty (Oct. 12, 1925) and a treaty of friendship and neutrality (Treaty of Berlin) of April 24, 1926, which remained technically in effect until Hitler's attack in 1941. During the 1920s the German high command made secret agreements with its Russian counterpart that enabled Germany to manufacture munitions and carry out training in violation of the Treaty of Versailles.  3
 
May 31
 
The reparations commission, despite protests from France, granted Germany a moratorium for the remainder of the year, it having become clear that payments were resulting in the collapse of the mark and creating an impossible transfer problem.  4
 
Oct. 23
 
Italy and Yugoslavia signed the Treaty of Santa Margherita, reaffirming the 1920 Treaty of Rapallo. This was followed on Jan. 27, 1924, with a treaty of friendship, following the settlement of the Fiume problem. This was not renewed in 1929.  5
 
Dec. 26
 
After several conferences failed to resolve reparations and war debts issues (See Dec. 9–11) the reparations commission again declared Germany in default on the motion of Louis Barthou, the French representative. The point at issue was a minor delay in deliveries of timber.  6
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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