III. The Postclassical Period, 500–1500 > F. Europe, 461–1500 > 7. Eastern Europe, 1300–1500 > f. The Byzantine Empire > 1351
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1351
 
Stefan Duan besieged Thessalonica.  1
 
1353
 
The Ottoman Turks, called in by Cantacuzene, defeated the Serbs.  2
 
1354
 
The Ottoman Turks established themselves at Gallipoli, thus continuing their career of expansion (See 1354).  3
 
1354
 
John V took Constantinople and forced the abdication of Cantacuzene (d. 1383). At the same time Dusan, having taken Adrianople, advanced on the capital. His sudden death (1355) led to the disintegration of the Serbian Empire and to the removal of a great threat to the Greeks. On the other hand, it left the Christians an easier prey to the advancing Ottomans.  4
 
1365
 
The Ottomans, having overrun Thrace, took Adrianople, which became their capital.  5
 
1366
 
John V, who had been captured by Tsar Shishman of Bulgaria, was liberated by his cousin, Amadeus of Savoy.  6
 
1369
 
John V appeared before the pope at Avignon and agreed to union of the churches, in order to secure the aid of the west against the Turks.  7
 
1376–79
 
ANDRONICUS IV, the son of John V, dethroned his father with the aid of the Genoese.  8
 
1379–91
 
John V, supported by the Ottomans, recovered his throne.  9
 
1386
 
The Venetians recovered Corfu, which they held until 1797.  10
 
1388
 
The Venetians purchased Argos and Nauplia.  11
 
1389
 
Battle of Kosovo Polje (Kossovo), in a valley in southern Serbia between Pristina and the Laba River, waged between Serbian and Ottoman forces (See 1389 (Traditionally June 15)). The Byzantine, Ottoman, and Serbian historical sources sharply conflict, though modern scholars believe that the battle was a draw. In any case, Serbia became an Ottoman vassal state and the Balkan Peninsula was opened to further Ottoman expansion.  12
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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