VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > F. The Middle East and North Africa, 1914–1945 > 2. The Middle East > j. States of the Arabian Peninsula > 1922, May 5
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1922, May 5
 
The Treaty of Muhammara, a diplomatic agreement brokered by the British, which fixed the boundaries between Kuwait, Iraq, and Ibn Sa‘ud's domains.  1
 
1923
 
British removal of Sheik Isa as ruler of Bahrain. The new regime admitted a British adviser and set about reforming the administration, primarily in law, finance, and the collection of customs, to suit British wishes.  2
 
1924
 
Appearance in Mecca of the first official Saudi newspaper, the weekly Umm al-Qura. Additional publications joined it after 1932.  3
 
March 5
 
Proclamation of KING HUSAYN of the Hijaz as Muslim caliph. The decree was announced two days after the Turkish parliament abolished the Ottoman Caliphate. Husayn's pretensions were greeted with a mixture of skepticism and hostility around the Muslim world.  4
 
March 31
 
Ending of British subsidies to the Hijazi and Saudi governments.  5
 
Oct. 3
 
Abdication of HUSAYN following military defeats at the hands of Saudi forces. His son, ALI, was declared the new king. Saudi units occupied Mecca on Oct. 12.  6
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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