VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > A. General and Comparative Dimensions > 2. International Relations > a. Rise of the Cold War and End of Empires > 1955
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1955
 
Cold war developments included the FOUR-POWER SUMMIT MEETING IN GENEVA (July) in which U.S. president Eisenhower met directly with Soviet premier Bulganin for discussions on Germany and other matters.  1
 
Feb
 
The BAGHDAD PACT, which created the basis for the Central Treaty Organization in the U.S. system of regional alliances, was signed by Turkey and Iraq. Great Britain, Pakistan, and Iran soon joined as well.  2
 
April
 
The BANDUNG CONFERENCE OF ASIAN-AFRICAN STATES was attended by leaders from 29 countries, including Tito of Yugoslavia, Nehru of India, Zhou Enlai of the People's Republic of China, and Nasser of Egypt. The conference was the effective beginning of the nonaligned movement in world affairs.  3
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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