VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 17. The Baltic States > c. Latvia > 1927, April 8
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1927, April 8
 
Gustav Zemgalis, president.  1
 
1928, Jan. 14
 
The conservative parties for the first time formed a government.  2
 
1930, April 9
 
Albert Kviesis, president.  3
 
1931
 
The credit crisis in Germany led to a sudden withdrawal of gold and credit reserves from Latvian banks. On July 22, the government imposed a banking moratorium to prevent Latvia's financial collapse and continued with more emergency legislation.  4
 
1932, July 25
 
Conclusion of a nonaggression pact with Soviet Russia.  5
 
1934, May 15
 
COUP D'ÉTAT OF KARLIS ULMANIS, the prime minister, assisted by Gen. Jnis Balodis.  6
The new Government of National Unity dissolved the Saiema and all political parties. The government fostered corporatism with the formation, in Jan. 1936, of a national economic council, made up of the elected boards of the newly created chambers of commerce, industry, agriculture, artisans, and labor. A state cultural council was also created, consisting of the boards of the Chamber of Professions and the Chamber of Literature and Art. The president also convoked a joint state council, which acted much like a consultative legislature. Finally, municipal and rural self-government switched over to a system of elections along guild, rather than political, lines. Martial law, however, continued until Feb. 1938, when the government replaced it with a new law for the defense of the state. Civil liberties remained curtailed.  7
 
Sept. 12
 
Latvia joined the Baltic pact with Lithuania and Estonia (See Overview).  8
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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