VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > E. The Middle East and North Africa, 1945–2000 > 3. The Middle East and Egypt, 1943–2000 > i. Iraq > 1990, April 2
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1990, April 2
 
Iraq admitted to possessing binary chemical weapons.  1
 
1991, Oct
 
The Iraqi Kurdish Front, allied with Turkey, staged an offensive against PKK forces (Kurdish rebels from Turkey) stationed in northern Iraq. The PKK retreated to Iranian territory.  2
 
1992, Aug. 26
 
The U.S. imposed a “no-fly zone” in Iraqi territory south of the 32d parallel. Iraq was barred from flying fixed-wing aircraft into the designated area. The U.S. justified the measure as necessary for the protection of Iraq's Shi’ite population in the south. Since the U.S. had already carved out a haven for the Kurds in the north (See April 6), the authority of the Baghdad regime was now confined essentially to central Iraq.  3
 
1994, May 9
 
Saddam Hussein fired the Iraqi premier and appointed himself to the position, saying he wanted to help alleviate the economic crisis.  4
 
Oct. 15
 
The UN voted to condemn the buildup of Iraqi troops along the Kuwaiti border. U.S. troops were put in place to defend Kuwait.  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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