VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > B. World War I, 1914–1918 > 12. The War in the Air, 1914–1918 > 1916, April
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1916, April
 
Battle of Verdun, including heavy air fighting between Germans and French. The French, with the Nieuport 3 and the Spad 3, succeeded in securing mastery of the air. Great French fighters were René Fonck and George Guynemer (d. Sept. 1917).  1
 
July
 
Battle of the Somme. The British, with the new De Havilland and Farman Experimental planes, definitely put an end to German Fokker supremacy. Great British fighters: Albert Ball (d. May 7, 1917), J. T. B. McCudden (d. July 1918), W. A. Bishop, and Edward Mannock (d. July 1918).  2
 
Sept
 
The Germans introduced the Albatross and Halberstadt planes and developed formation flying. This reestablished something like a balance on the British front, though the British had a distinct superiority in numbers and continued to take the offensive.  3
 
Nov. 28
 
First German airplane raid on London. There were a great many of these in the course of 1917–18, first by daylight, then by night. There was a considerable loss of life and property, but the raids do not appear to have achieved any marked strategic results.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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