VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 15. The Scandinavian States > d. Sweden > 1939, Sept. 3
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1939, Sept. 3
 
Sweden preserved its neutrality throughout World War II, and suffered fewer privations than during World War I. Greater self-sufficiency and careful planning avoided desperate food shortages, though the lack of fuel did create hardships. Sweden became a haven for war refugees, accepting Norwegians, Finns, and Balts.  1
 
1941, June 25
 
In response to a demand from Germany and Finland the Swedish government allowed the passage of one division of German troops from Norway to Finland.  2
 
1942, Nov. 7
 
The Swedish foreign minister announced that Sweden was determined to maintain neutrality but regarded a free Finland and a free Norway as essential for the survival of a free Sweden.  3
 
1943, Aug
 
Sweden placed new restrictions on freight traffic via Sweden between Germany and Norway, and from Sept. 1944 only hospital cars could pass from Finland through Sweden to Germany. Trade was increasingly curtailed. (See Sweden)  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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