| |
| 1855 |
| |
| Civil service reform. The Civil Service Commission was established. In 1859, under the Superannuation Act, a certificate from the commission was required to receive a civil service pension. | 1 |
| |
| 1856 |
| |
| A banking crisis, caused by fraudulent practices and irresponsibility, led to two acts, in 1856 and 1862, which provided limited liability to banks that followed certain guidelines. | 2 |
| |
| March |
| |
| The Foreign Service Act forbade new enlistment in the military unless the soldier was willing to serve overseas. | 3 |
| |
| |