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The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.

Subject Index

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Cabrera, Manuel Estrada, Guatemalan leader 1681, 2278. Cáceres, Andrés Avelino, Latin American leader 1670. Cadamosto, Alvise da, explorer 281, 358. Cade, John, English rebel 515. Cadets, Russia 1263, 1264, 1264, 1265. Cadillac, Antoine de, French explorer 922. Cádiz 476, 603, 648, 911, 957, 1028, 1028, 1062, 1063, 1929. Cadmea, citadel of Thebes 200, 200. Cadorna, Luigi, Italian general 1757, 1757, 1780, 1799. Caduveo 570. Caecilis Statius, Roman playwright 229. Caecina, Roman general 251. Caen 1006, 2619. Caesar, title 255, 261, 261, 261, 261, 262, 262, 262, 457. Caesar, Gaius See Caligula, Roman emperor. Caesar, Julius, Roman leader 46, 218, 219, 239, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 242, 243, 246, 246, 402, 421. Caesariensis 248. Caetano, Marcello, Portuguese leader 2914, 2915. Cafferata, Geronimo, Peruvian leader 3557. Cagoulards, French royalists 1913. Cahokia 53, 280, 922. Caicos 3765. Cai Dai, Vietnamese sect 2525. Cai E, Chinese leader 2461. Cai Jing, Chinese leader 372. Caillaux, Joseph, French leader 1135, 1135, 1135, 1198, 1901, 1902. Caillié, René, explorer 1507. Caingang 570. Cairo 287, 296, 302, 317, 319, 320, 323, 353, 507, 507, 792, 799, 800, 808, 808, 810, 1010, 1119, 1327, 1335, 1346, 1347, 1366, 1366, 1366, 1367, 1372, 1372, 1373, 1373, 1384, 1699, 1752, 2353, 2355, 2359, 2363, 2364, 2379, 2416, 2643, 2655, 2661, 2673, 2678, 2681, 2690, 3771, 3778, 3783, 3786, 3821, 3845, 3876, 3901, 3903, 3904, 3905, 3909, 3910, 3910, 3912, 3917, 3918, 3927, 3947; WWI, 1751; conference, 2484, 2493, 2632, 2632; Metro, 3914. Cairo Agreement 3845. Cairo Caliphate Congress 2357. Cairo Declaration 2632. Cairo University 2356, 2357, 2360. Caisse de la Dette 1372. Cai Yuanpei, educator 2464. Cajamarca 898. Cakchiquel 902. Çakmak, Fevzi, Turkish leader 3790. Cakobau, Fiji 1476. Calabar, Nigeria 1515, 4323. Calabar, Domingo Fernandes, Brazilian leader 915. Calabria 431, 435, 466, 467, 500, 827, 1224. Calais 512, 513, 515, 521, 521, 521, 586, 588, 588, 588, 598, 2587. Calatafimi, battle of 1212. Calatrava 476. calculating devices 639, 985, 986, 1039. Calcutta 834, 835, 835, 835, 1394, 1396, 1396, 1399, 1401, 2434, 2437, 3985. Caldera Rodríguez, Rafael, Venezuelan leader 3601, 3603, 3604. Calder Hall, England 2769. Calderón, battle at bridge of 1653. Calderón, Francisco García, writer 2241. Calderón, Pedro, Spanish playwright 604. Calderón, Rafael Angel, Costa Rican leader 3690. Calderón Sol, Armando, Salvadoran leader 3673. Caledonia 255, 421. Caledon River 1551. calendar 87, 131, 241; Islamic, 286; Persian, 302; Japan, 383; Maya, 570; reform of Pope Gregory XIII, 609; Gregorian, 687, 1020; Chinese, 854. Calhoun, Georgia 1574. Calhoun, John C., U.S. leader 1574, 1577, 1580. Cali 897. Cali cartel 3579, 3589, 3589. California, U.S. state 33, 904, 904, 904, 954, 1438, 1471, 1563, 1579, 1690, 1795, 2544, 3411, 3436; Russian settlements, 1256, 1259; in the Mexican War, 1578, 1688; gold rush, 1579, 1662, 1678; admission to the Union, 1580; and Chinese labor, 1601. California, University of 3390, 3426. Caligula, Roman emperor 247, 248, 248, 248, 252. Calinescu, Armand, Romanian leader 2184, 2184. Calixtines, Bohemian reformers 544. Calixtus II, pope 468. Calixtus III, antipope 469. Callaghan, James, British leader 2758, 2789, 2789, 2790. Callan 1164. Callao 865, 865, 865, 3557. Callbeck, Catherine, Canadian leader 3458. Callejas, Rafael Leonardo, Latin American leader 3697, 3698. Calle Lombana, Humberto de la, Latin American leader 3589. Calles, Plutarco Elías, Mexican leader 2195, 2295, 2296, 2297, 2297, 2297, 2297, 2297, 2297, 2298, 2298, 2298, 2298. Calles-Morrow agreement, U.S.-Mexico 2297. Calley, William L., U.S. soldier 3422. Callicrates, king of Sparta 211, 212. Callimachus, Greek poet 208. Callinicum 427. Callistratus, Athenian leader 202. Callistus, Roman freedman 248. Caltabeleotta, peace of 533. Calvert, Cecilius, 2nd baron Baltimore 929, 930, 930, 937, 937. Calvert, Charles, 3rd baron Baltimore 929, 937. Calvert, George, 1st baron Baltimore 929, 929. Calvin, John, theologian and reformer 401, 580, 595, 597, 615, 615, 625, 625. Calvinism 588, 597, 609, 609, 615, 615, 617, 621, 624, 625, 625, 632, 635, 712, 1014, 1144; Holland, 595, 595, 595; Africa, 890; Americas, 915; Low Countries, 1053, 1174. Camano, Francisco, Latin American leader 3742. Cámara 909. Camarda, Demetrio, writer 1325. Camarina 196. Cambay 332. Cambodia 79, 131, 132, 133, 135, 135, 339, 340, 342, 342, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 849, 1402, 1405, 1407, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1409, 1473, 1474, 1475, 2453, 2453, 2453, 2625, 2638, 2638, 2676, 2689, 4047, 4069, 4075, 4081, 4081, 4081, 4084, 4084, 4085, 4085, 4085, 4086, 4086, 4087, 4087, 4087, 4087, 4087, 4088, 4088, 4088, 4088, 4088, 4088, 4088, 4090, 4090, 4091, 4091, 4092, 4095, 4096, 4100, 4101, 4101, 4113, 4255, 4256, 4256, 4264, 4264, 4268, 4269, 4272, 4275, 4275, 4276, 4277; and Siam, 1405, 1405; between Wars, 2453; WWII, 2454, 2454, 2454; and U.S., 3413, 3419, 3420, 4080, 4081, 4081, 4081, 4082, 4084, 4085, 4086, 4086, 4272, 4272, 4272, 4275; economy, 4047; and France, 4075, 4075, 4075, 4076, 4081; and Russia, 4077, 4081, 4081; and China, 4078, 4080, 4081, 4086, 4087, 4087, 4088, 4163; Khmer Republic, 4085; Kampuchea, 4086, 4087, 4088, 4088, 4088; peace, 4089; Vietnamese, 4275; Chinese, 4275. Cambodian People's Party, CPP 4091. Cambon, Jules, French envoy 1135. Cambrai 524, 653, 1801, 1812; treaty of, 602, 608, 608, 614. Cambrésis 653. Cambridge, Massachusetts 926, 1736. Cambridge University 446, 513, 640, 1048. Cambyses I, king of Persia 95, 99, 123, 124. Camden, battle of 951. Camel, battle of the 288. cameras 990. Cameron, Donald, British leader 2559. Cameron Reforms 2559. Cameroon 343, 2554, 2555, 2558, 2568, 2568, 2568, 2569, 2569, 2611, 4325, 4332, 4332, 4337, 4432, 4432, 4433; British Northern Cameroon, 4324; Southern Cameroon, 4324; independence, 4332; Republic of Cameroon, 4332; Western Cameroon, 4332; Federal Republic of Cameroon, 4332; United Republic of Cameroon, 4332; volcanic gases, 4332. Cameroons 954, 955, 1111, 1135, 1517, 1543; WWI, 1768. Camillus, Marcus Furius, Roman dictator 226. Camões, Luis de, Portuguese poet 605. Campagna 459. Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 2771. Campaña Admirable 1650. Campania 220, 221, 222, 222, 222, 226, 227, 229, 229, 230, 238, 241. Campbell, Angus, inventor 988. Campbell, Archibald 1402. Campbell, Kim, Canadian leader 3458. Campbell-Bannerman, Henry 1155. Campbell-Swinton, A. A., inventor 1736. Camp David, Maryland 2675, 3404, 3437, 3869, 3876. Camp David Accords 3777, 3861, 3910. Campero, Narciso, Latin American leader 1668. Camphausen, Rudolf, Prussian leader 1096. Camp of National Unity 2123. Campo Formio, treaty of 760, 1009, 1017. Campong-Thom 2625. Cámpora, Hector, Argentine leader 3490, 3490. Campos, Albizu, Latin American leader 2309, 2309. Campos, Pedro Albizu, Latin American leader 2309. Campos Salles, Manoel de, Latin American leader 1677. Campus Martius 239. Cam Ranh Bay 4275. Camras, Marvin, pioneer in sound recording 990. Camus, Albert, philosopher 2701, 2839, 2849. Canaan 83, 92, 93, 100, 101, 101, 102, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 107, 2376. Canada 13, 18, 33, 40, 53, 666, 919, 919, 920, 920, 921, 921, 939, 939, 940, 951, 952, 953, 956, 993, 993, 993, 995, 995, 1563, 1572, 1615, 1622, 1699, 1853, 2217, 2217, 2225, 2229, 2273, 2598, 2637, 2638, 2640, 2641, 2642, 2643, 2644, 2664, 2664, 2672, 2673, 2673, 2683, 2688, 2692, 2708, 2714, 2717, 2721, 2730, 2758, 2867, 3254, 3443, 3444, 3444, 3452, 3454, 3455, 3455, 3458, 3463, 3707, 3712, 3759, 4029, 4047, 4066, 4087, 4262, 4451; and French and Indian War, 940; and American Revolution, 947, 947; and India, 1401; and U.S., 1571, 1576, 1625, 1629, 1635, 3391, 3430, 3431, 3443, 3444, 3447, 3449, 3449, 3450, 3450, 3456, 3458; boundary with U.S., 1574, 1576, 1578, 1623, 1625; and Alaska boundary, 1613, 1639; dominion of, 1622, 1623, 1630, 1630, 1630, 1631, 1635, 1635, 1637, 1641; exploration of, 1623, 1623; and War of 1812, 1623, 1623, 1623; rebellion in, 1625, 1629; union of Upper and Lower Canada, 1628; gold rush, 1630; 1878–1914, 1634; and South African War, 1639; WWI, 1801, 2217, 2218, 2219, 2498; WWI cost, 2220; and Great Britain, 2217, 2224, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229, 2232, 2232, 2233, 3443, 3444, 3445; between Wars, 2217, 2222, 2224, 2226, 2230, 2231, 2232, 2232; Great Depression, 2217, 2227, 2227; and Japan, 2226; and France, 2226, 2229, 2234, 3452, 3453; New Deal, 2231, 2231, 2232, 2232; WWII, 2233, 2233, 2234, 2599, 2608, 2608, 2617, 2619, 2621; economy and society, 3443, 3443, 3456; cold war, 3443; and Russia, 3443, 3446, 3451; and Korea, 3445; and China, 3448, 3451, 3455; centennial of dominion status, 3452; and Gabon, 3453; linguistic rights, 3453, 3454; and Europe, 3454, 3454; and Middle East, 3456; and North America, 3458; fisheries, 3458; and Africa, 3461. See Canadian-American relations; French Canadians; Japanese Canadians; Quebec; terrorism. Canada Act, England 1623. Canada First movement 1630. Canada Paper Company 1630. Canada-United States Committee on Joint Defense 3447. Canadian-American relations 2217, 2222, 2224, 2224, 2225, 2226, 2226, 2227, 2228, 2229, 2231. Canadian Armed Services 3452. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, CBC 2229, 3445. Canadian Citizenship Act 3443. Canadian Congress of Labour 3446. Canadian Immigration Board 3458. Canadian Labor Congress, CLC 1635, 3446. Canadian Métis Society 3453. Canadian National Railways 2217, 2229. Canadian Northern Railway 1638, 2217. Canadian Pacific Railway 956, 1634, 1635, 1635. Canadian Pacific Railway Company 2229. Canadian Radio Broadcasting Commission 2229. Canadian Radio-Television Commission, CRTC 3453. Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance 3464. Canalejas y Méndez, José, Spanish leader 1204. canals 956. Canal-to-Cape Railroad 1236. Canal Zone See Panama Canal Zone; Suez Canal Zone. Cananea Copper Company 1692. Canarese 133, 327, 327. Canary Islands 281, 281, 572, 906, 1131, 2899. Canberra, Australia 1498, 2543, 4297. Canberra Agreement 4283. Cancellaria reliefs 246. Cancuc 913. Candaules, Phrygian king 114. Candelaria, María de la, Maya visionary 913. Candia 437, 611, 745, 801. Candian War 745. Candomblê 3465. Cang Yingxuan, Chinese potter 854. Canmore, Malcolm (Malcolm III), king of Scotland 447, 447. Cann, Rebecca, molecular biologist 24. Cannae 231, 438. Cannes 1033. Canning, earl, Charles John, British leader 1396. Canning, George, British leader 1045, 1046, 1275. Cannizzaro, Stanislao, chemist 1151. Cano, Guillermo, publisher 3583. Cano, Juan Sebastián del, explorer 574. Canonchet, chief of the Narragansetts 933. canon law 1223. Canossa 455, 468, 468, 469. Canova, Antonio, Italian artist 735. Canovas del Castillo, Antonio, Spanish leader 1204. Cantacuzenos, John, Byzantine leader 309. Cantave, León, Haitian leader 3745. Cantemir, Demetrius, Moldavian scholar 806. Canterbury 422, 422, 422, 445, 469; cathedral, 444, 446. Canterbury Tales 513. Cantillon, Richard, Irish economist 645. Canton 155, 292, 1415, 1416, 1416, 2524. See Guangzhou. cantonalists, Spain 1202. Cantor, Georg, mathematician 1148. Canudos 1677. Cañuelo, Luis, Spanish writer 718. Canute II, the Great 422, 422, 422, 426, 454, 461, 486. Canute VI, king of Denmark 461. Cão, Diogo, explorer 281. Cao Cao, Chinese leader 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 158. Cao family 157. Cao Pi, Chinese leader 156, 156. Cao Xueqin, Chinese writer 854. Cape African franchise 2578, 2579, 2580. Cape Ann 926. Cape Bojador 281, 358, 869. Cape Bon 322. Cape Breton Island 666, 939, 940. Cape Coast 874, 1513. Cape Coast Castle 876, 878. Cape Cod 920, 926, 932, 932, 935. Cape Colony 1549, 1549, 1549, 1549, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1550, 1551, 1551, 1551, 1552, 1552, 1552, 1553, 1555, 1555, 1556, 1556, 1556, 1557. Cape Fear 920. Cape Flattery 904. Cape Gloucester 2629. Capelle, Eduard von, German admiral 1762. Cape Matapan, battle of 2606. Cape of Good Hope 281, 337, 365, 596, 596, 866, 890, 890, 890, 890, 890, 890, 891, 892, 1524. Cape Passaro 2617. Cape Peninsula 890. Cape Province 38, 1558. Cape St. Roque 573, 573. Cape St. Vincent 726. Cape Sunium 188. Capet, Hugh, king of France 414, 414, 414, 449. Capetian dynasty 445, 449, 449, 449, 449, 449, 449, 449, 449, 449, 450, 450, 450, 451, 454, 520, 520, 520, 540. Cape Town, or Capetown 890, 890, 890, 890, 891, 993, 1119, 1556, 1558, 2577. Cape Verde Islands 281, 281, 359, 572, 573, 605, 2672, 2915, 2916. capitalism 1702, 1815; in Italy, 534; 1800–1914, 1144; in the 19th century, 1506; in Africa, 1553. Capitol 251. Capitoline Hill 224, 224. Capitulary of Heristal 411. Capitulary of Kiersy 413. Capitulary of Mersen 413. Capitulations 1712, 2318, 2322, 2325, 2334, 2336, 2340, 2354, 2366, 2367, 2367, 2372, 2379, 2389, 2400. Capo d'Istria, Giovanni 1272, 1275, 1277. Caporetto Campaign, World War I 1757, 1757, 1805, 1941. Cappadocia 111, 112, 115, 124, 209, 237, 240, 240, 247, 275, 275, 428, 435. Capper-Volstead Act, U.S. 2195. Capponi, Niccolò, leader of Florentine revolt 607. Capreae, Capri 247, 247. Caprera 1217. Capri 247. Caprivi, Georg Leo von, German leader 1235, 1237, 1237. Caprivi Strip, Namibia 4476. Caps, Swedish political party 762, 763, 763, 763, 764. Capua 223, 227, 231, 232, 235, 416, 458, 465, 466, 467, 471, 607. Capuchins, religious order 815, 874, 1332; Africa, 875, 880, 886, 892; Americas, 910. Carabobo, battle of 1651. Caracalla, Roman emperor 246, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255. Caracas 897, 909, 911, 1650, 1650, 1650, 1650, 2671, 3467, 3596, 3597, 3598, 3598, 3599, 3602, 3606. Caraccioli, Hector, Honduran leader 3694. Caractacus, British chieftain 248. Caraffa, Gian Pietro See Paul IV, pope. Caralis 110. Caramania 207. Carasius, Marcus Aurelius Mausaeus, Roman general and rebel 261, 261. Caratheodory, Alexander, Ottoman envoy 1108. Carazao, Rodrigo, Latin American leader 3689. Carazo, Evaristo, Latin American leader 1683. Carbonari, Charcoal Burners 1059, 1066, 1066, 1067, 1067, 1067. Carbury Hill 588. Carcani, Adil, Albanian leader 3202, 3203. Carcassonne 452, 479. Carchedon See Carthage. Carchemish 86, 87, 87, 93, 100, 102, 103, 106, 113, 113. Cardano, Geronimo, mathematician 637. Cardenal, Ernesto, Nicaraguan priest 2644. Cárdenas, Adán, Latin American leader 1683. Cárdenas, Cuauhtemoc, Mexican leader 3705, 3706, 3711. Cárdenas, Lázaro, Mexican leader 2298, 2298, 2299, 2299, 2300. Cardiff 2754. Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, Brazilian leader 3479, 3626, 3627, 3627, 3628, 3628, 3628, 3629. Cardwell, Edward, British official 1159. Carelia 628, 630. Carew, Thomas 587. Carews, Norman family 425. Carey, George, archbishop of Canterbury 2965. Carey, William, English missionary 1394. Carey Act, U.S. 1607. Caria 95, 114, 186, 201, 206, 218. Carías Andino, Tiburcio, Honduran leader 2288, 2289, 2289, 3693. Caribbean 2238, 2267, 2600, 2636, 2643, 2643, 2656, 3471, 3598, 3600, 3732, 3757, 3759, 3762; and U.S., 2187, 2208. Caribbean federation 3756. Caribbean Free Trade Area 3760. Caribbean Population Research Center 3759. Caribbean Sea 570, 579, 605, 895, 906, 906, 908, 908, 909, 909, 911, 912, 919, 3428. Caribs 570, 570. Carinthia 415, 459, 485, 494, 540, 616, 2006, 3040. Carinus, Marcus Aurelius, Roman emperor 258, 261. Carl See Haakon VII, king of Norway. Carlén, Emelie Flygare, writer 1076. Carlists, Spain 1045, 1203. Carlist War, Spain 1045, 1062, 1203, 1204. Carloman, Frankish leader 407. Carloman, king of Austrasia 410. Carloman, king of Bavaria 409, 415, 415. Carloman, king of France 413, 483. Carloman, son of Charles the Bald 413.

The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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