IV. The Early Modern Period, 1500–1800 > B. Early Modern Europe, 1479–1815 > 5. National Patterns, 1648–1815 > c. France > 1667–68
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1667–68
 
War of Devolution (See 1667–68) over the claims to the Spanish royal family's personal estates. Louis XIV claimed these estates as part of his wife's inheritance.  1
 
1668, May 2
 
Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (See May 2) deferred the question of succession and settled the lands in question.  2
 
1669
 
“Peace of Church” allowed Jansenism to spread (See The Papacy). Named after Cornelius Jansen (1583–1638), the Jansenists adhered to doctrines similar to Calvinism. They believed all but the few touched by the grace of God were damned. Jansenism centered on Port Royal and its convent. They were declared heretical by the pope in 1653, but with the assistance of Blaise Pascal, the pope agreed to allow Jansenists to continue within the Church (1669).  3
 
1670
 
Secret Treaty of Dover with Charles II of England (See 1668, Jan. 23).  4
 
1672–78
 
War against the Dutch.  5
 
1672
 
The Plague, spreading through Europe, struck Lyon; 60,000 died.  6
 
1673, Feb
 
Edict of Louis XIV stopped Parlement of Paris from objecting to unregistered royal edicts.  7
 
1678–79
 
Treaties of Nimwegen (See 1678–79).  8
 
1678
 
Le Tellier tightened state control of army, improved direct payment of troops. Under le Tellier and his son and successor, Louvois, France established better inspection and discipline of troops (Martinet served as first inspector-general), standardized uniforms and regimental organization, and began to introduce military pensions and hospitals. Provision of supplies also improved. Other countries paralleled or imitated these reforms.  9
 
Sept. 17
 
Religious liberty of Lutherans in French territory confirmed by Peace of Nimwegen.  10
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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