VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > F. South and Southeast Asia, 1945–2000 > 2. Southeast Asia, 1941–2000 > b. Mainland Southeast Asia > 4. Laos > 1961, Feb. 19
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1961, Feb. 19
 
King Savang Vathana asked for an impartial three-man commission of Cambodia, Burma, and Malaya to help restore peace in Laos. He affirmed Laos's neutrality and declared that Premier Boun Oum would effect a policy of nonalignment.  1
On Feb. 20, the U.S. voiced approval and urged the USSR to support the king's neutrality statement and cooperate with the three-man commission.  2
 
May 3
 
The Laotian cease-fire agreement between the government and the pro-Communist rebels went into effect.  3
 
May 16
 
A 14-nation conference on Laos, under the joint chairmanship of Britain and the USSR, met in Geneva. The most troublesome issues were (1) the establishment of an effective cease-fire, for frequent reports revealed continuing advances of the Pathet Lao; and (2) the formation of a Laotian government acceptable to the three factions.  4
 
June 22
 
The three rival princes—rightist Boun Oum, neutralist Souvanna Phouma, and leftist Souphanouvong, meeting in Zürich, announced agreement upon a coalition government, without revealing details.  5
 
July 30
 
The National Assembly amended the constitution to empower the king to name a government without assembly approval.  6
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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