VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 18. Poland > 1937, March 1
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1937, March 1
 
Col. Adam Koc organized the Camp of National Unity, intended to be an all-inclusive union of those supporting the government. Its program called for maintenance of the constitution of 1935, popular support for the army as the shield of national existence, anti-Communism, distribution of land to the peasants, Polonization of minorities, and so on. In reply to this move the workers and peasants in the same month joined in a Workers', Peasants', and Intellectuals' Group, opposed to Koc and his camp. Peasant strikes became widespread and led to some bloodshed.  1
 
1938, Jan. 11
 
Col. Koc resigned leadership of the camp to Gen. Stanislas Skwarczynski, who represented a somewhat more conciliatory wing of the government group. On April 21 the camp broke definitely with the Union of Young Poland, an out-and-out Fascist and violently anti-Semitic organization founded by Koc.  2
 
March 16–19
 
The Polish government, taking advantage of the international situation created by the German annexation of Austria, sent an ultimatum to Lithuania demanding an end to hostility and an early regulation of relations between the two countries.  3
 
Sept. 29
 
A POLISH NOTE was sent to Czechoslovakia demanding the cession of the Teschen area (seized by the Czechs during the Polish-Russian War of 1920). The Czechs, face to face with the threat of German invasion and deserted by their friends, were obliged to yield. On Oct. 2 Polish forces occupied Teschen.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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