VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > A. General and Comparative Dimensions > 2. International Relations > b. New Global Relationships > 1993
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1993
 
The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to NELSON MANDELA and F. W. DE KLERK for their achievement in bringing about a peaceful transition to nonracial democracy in South Africa.  1
 
Jan
 
U.S. president Bush and Russian president Yeltsin initialed the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, which called for significant reductions.  2
 
Feb
 
The World Trade Center in New York City was bombed by terrorists. A group of people from a number of Muslim countries were arrested.  3
 
April
 
Eritreans by referendum overwhelmingly approved of total independence from Ethiopia.  4
 
May
 
The International Whaling Commission rejected Japanese proposals for limited whaling in its coastal waters.  5
 
June
 
A UN-supervised election in CAMBODIA brought Norodom Sihanouk, the former monarch, to power at the head of a coalition government as a part of the ending of the long-lasting civil war.  6
 
July
 
Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman, an Egyptian Muslim cleric, was detained by the United States for possible involvement in the bombing of the World Trade Center and a major terrorist plot for other attacks.  7
 
Sept
 
ISRAEL and the PALESTINE LIBERATION ORGANIZATION, with the assistance of the U. S., signed a peace agreement bringing a formal end to decades of conflict and beginning a process of creating structures for peaceful coexistence.  8
 
Nov
 
The TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION (Maastricht Treaty) officially took effect following ratification by each of the twelve members of the European Community, which was transformed into the EUROPEAN UNION.  9
 
Dec
 
The Uruguay round of negotiations in GATT was concluded with an agreement by 117 states which transformed the structure of GATT into the WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION as well as making major changes in trade regulations.  10
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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