VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > B. Europe, 1945–2000 > 7. Eastern Europe, 1945–2000 > e. Albania > 1988, June
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1988, June
 
After Alia's criticism of the inefficiency of cadres, the government introduced a new system to change cadres' responsibilities every five years, to ensure high standards of administration and contain bureaucratic excess.  1
 
1990, May
 
The People's Assembly approved a wide range of judicial reforms, which included rescinding capital punishment for statements against the government, legalizing religious activities, and giving all Albanians the right to a passport for foreign travel.  2
 
June 28–July 6
 
Thousands of Albanians took refuge in foreign embassies in Tirana, fearing renewed repression. After preventing food deliveries to the embassies, the government bowed to international pressure and ordered them evacuated.  3
 
July
 
The government announced extensive educational reforms designed to expand the system and eradicate illiteracy.  4
 
July 30
 
Albania and the Soviet Union agreed to normalize their relations and reopen their respective embassies.  5
 
Aug. 16
 
Albania joined the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.  6
 
Nov
 
Alia called for changes to the 1976 constitution, including a redefinition of the leading role of the Communist Party and freedom of religious beliefs.  7
 
Nov. 14
 
A new electoral law was approved that promised a secret ballot and the possibility of independent candidates along with nominees of the Communist Party.  8
 
Dec
 
Formation of the opposition party: on Dec. 12, intellectuals and students in Tirana announced the formation of the Democratic Party, the first opposition party in 46 years. A week later, the parliament adopted a decree permitting the establishment of political parties, and the new party was registered.  9
 
Dec. 20
 
Nexhmije Hoxha, who opposed these party changes, was replaced by Adil Carcani as president of the Democratic Front.  10
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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