V. The Modern Period, 1789–1914 > B. The French Revolution and Europe, 1789–1914 > 7. Western and Central Europe, 1848–1914 > f. Italy and the Papacy > 2. The Kingdom of Italy > 1907, Sept. 8

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The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.

1907, Sept. 8
The papal encyclical Pascendi gregis condemned and censured the Modernist system.	1
1908
Giolitti sponsored a measure to facilitate religious education by making it available upon demand but optional.	2
Revived nationalism under Gabriel d'Annunzio and others influenced government foreign policy.	3
Dec. 28
An earthquake struck Calabria and eastern Sicily and destroyed Reggio and Messina. A tidal wave also struck the latter. Loss of life was estimated at 150,000.	4

The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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