V. The Modern Period, 1789–1914 > A. Global and Comparative Dimensions > 2. Intensifications of Global International and Economic Relations, 1860–1914 > c. International Diplomacy > 1908, July
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1908, July
 
Mulay Hafid defeated his brother, Abdul Aziz, sultan of Morocco, and captured Fez. German support for Mulay Hafid created new diplomatic tensions.  1
 
July 24
 
YOUNG TURK REVOLUTION succeeded in forcing Abdul Hamid II to restore the liberal constitution of 1876. This resulted in a major setback for German influence in the Ottoman Empire and a period of popular Anglophilia.  2
 
Dec. 4
 
London Naval Conference, attended by ten powers on rules of war (blockade, contraband, convoys, etc.). Its convention was never ratified.  3
 
Feb. 8
 
German-French agreement on Morocco affirmed Moroccan independence, but Germany recognized France's special political interests in return for recognition of German economic interests.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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