IV. The Early Modern Period, 1500–1800 > B. Early Modern Europe, 1479–1815 > 5. National Patterns, 1648–1815 > h. Scandinavia > 2. Denmark, Norway, and Iceland > Denmark > 1683
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1683
 
A new law code introduced which eliminated local autonomy and abolished juries. It established the principle of equality before the law and reduced the use of torture but maintained death penalties on infanticide, blasphemy, and bigamy.  1
 
1688
 
Establishment of a College of Commerce wedded to mercantilism.  2
 
1688
 
A new land survey completed to provide the basis for more equitable taxation.  3
 
1691
 
The Treaty of Armed Neutrality with Sweden. This treaty sought to protect Danish and Swedish ships that were being attacked and taken over by English and Dutch warships.  4
 
1692
 
Christian von Plessen, an immigrant from Mecklenburg, took over the treasury and revamped the tax system.  5
 
1699
 
Denmark entered alliances with Russia and Saxony.  6
 
1700–1721
 
The Great Northern War (See 1700–1721). Denmark at first remained neutral but entered the war following Peter's defeat of Charles in the Ukraine (1709). Denmark forced the abolition of Sweden's privileges regarding the Sound Tolls and gained the Slesvig lands.  7
The Great Northern War exacted a tremendous toll on Danish society. It worsened agricultural hardships existing in the late 17th century.  8
 
1721
 
Hans Egede, a Norwegian priest, established Godthåb, the first European settlement in Greenland since the Vikings. He received the support of the king in his missionary work among the Inuit of Greenland.  9
 
1730
 
Frederick promulgated a Sabbath ordinance that penalized anyone who did not attend church or who indulged in worldly pleasures on Sunday.  10
 
1732
 
A new Asiatic Company set up.  11
 
1733
 
The great palace of Christiansborg begun on site of the destroyed Castle of Copenhagen.  12
 
1733
 
After abolishing the militia in 1730, Christian reestablished military service; one man between 18 and 36 would be selected by each landlord per approximately 100 acres of estate. This man would serve eight years.  13
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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