VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > E. The Middle East and North Africa, 1945–2000 > 3. The Middle East and Egypt, 1943–2000 > d. Afghanistan > 1999, March 14
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1999, March 14
 
Secret UN talks in Turkmenistan ended with an accord “in principle” that Afghanistan would soon be ruled by a coalition government. The Taliban retained control, however, and the civil war raged through 1999.  1
 
July 28
 
Taliban forces deployed a major offensive in an attempt to gain control of the last 10 percent of the nation's territory.  2
 
Nov. 14
 
Because Afghanistan refused to turn over Osama bin Laden to the U.S. for prosecution, the U.S. and UN imposed stricter economic sanctions on the country, freezing foreign assets and as a result inciting anti-UN riots across Afghanistan.  3
 
Dec. 24
 
The Taliban improved its international image slightly by successfully mediating an agreement between the Indian government and Muslim extremist hijackers who had commandeered an Indian Airlines plane.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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