VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > B. Europe, 1945–2000 > 6. Western Europe, 1945–2000 > f. The Italian Region > 2. The Vatican > 1982, Jan. 16
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1982, Jan. 16
 
Full diplomatic relations were established between the Vatican and the United Kingdom, ending the long-standing diplomatic rift.  1
 
1984, Jan. 10
 
The United States and the Vatican reestablished diplomatic relations, which had been broken off in 1867.  2
 
1986, April 13
 
In the first visit by a pope to a synagogue, John Paul expressed his abhorrence of the genocide of the Jewish people during World War II at Rome's central synagogue.  3
 
1988
 
The pope excommunicated Marcel Lefebvre, head of a Roman Catholic traditionalist movement, for consecrating four bishops against the Vatican's wishes and thereby causing a schism.  4
 
Feb. 19
 
The pope published his seventh encyclical (Sollicitudo rei socialis) to address the question of international solidarity and development needs.  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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