VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 18. Poland > 1935, April 23
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1935, April 23
 
A NEW CONSTITUTION was adopted after years of planning and discussion. The new regime, railroaded through the Sejm while the opposition stayed away, brought to an end the democratic, parliamentary system.  1
 
May 12
 
Death of Marshal Pilsudski. He was succeeded as head of the army by Gen. (later Marshal) Edward Rydz-Smigly, the new power behind the presidential system.  2
 
Sept. 8
 
The elections, in which only 45 percent of the electorate took part, produced a Sejm dominated by the deputies of the government bloc. The Socialists and Peasant Party persisted in demanding a return to genuine democracy. The Ukrainians became bolder and bolder in their claims for autonomy or independence.  3
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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