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| 1714 |
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| Philip V's Royal Library first opened to the public; founded 1712. However, women were generally not admitted to the library. | 1 |
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| 1714 |
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| Royal Spanish Academy founded. | 2 |
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| 1714, March–Sept |
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| Treaty of Rastatt (See 1714 March–Sept.), ending the war with Austria. Spain gave up its possessions in Flanders (henceforth the Austrian Netherlands), Luxemburg, and Italy. | 3 |
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| Sept. 11 |
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| Barcelona finally capitulated to Berwick. The provinces were put under Castilian law and the use of the Catalan language was forbidden in the courts. | 4 |
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