IV. The Early Modern Period, 1500–1800 > B. Early Modern Europe, 1479–1815 > 5. National Patterns, 1648–1815 > a. England, Scotland, and Ireland > 2. Ireland > 1657, June 26
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1657, June 26
 
Act for the Attainder of the Rebels in Ireland declared resettlement over, although it had been inefficient and incomplete.  1
 
1660, May 14
 
Charles II proclaimed in Dublin.  2
 
1660
 
Navigation Act established England and Ireland as an economic unit and allowed Ireland to ship directly to the colonies.  3
 
1662
 
Act of Settlement declared that the crown received all lands confiscated under Cromwell. However, innocents were excluded from such confiscation and could return to their lands immediately.  4
 
1663, July 27
 
Act confined direct exports from Ireland to the colonies to provisions, horses, and servants.  5
 
1665, Dec. 23
 
Act of Explanation clarified the Act of Settlement of 1661. These two acts placed two-thirds of the land in Ireland in Protestant hands.  6
 
1666, June 18
 
An act strengthened the Act of Uniformity by requiring use of the Book of Common Prayer and Episcopal orders in the Church of Ireland.  7
 
1670
 
General Synod of Irish Bishops in Dublin discussed organizational problems of the Church following Cromwell. This discussion led to decreased centralization.  8
 
1671
 
Importation of certain goods prohibited. This act lapsed 1681 but was reimposed in 1685. Smuggling constant under these regulations.  9
 
1678
 
In the wake of the Popish plot, the Papists' Disabling Act passed. This act excluded Roman Catholics from Parliament and became a rallying point for Irish reformers in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.  10
 
1689, Feb. 22
 
William III called on Ireland to surrender. He offered them security of property and religious toleration but Ireland continued to support James II.  11
 
March 12
 
James landed in Ireland.  12
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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