VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > E. The Middle East and North Africa, 1945–2000 > 4. North Africa, 1945–2000 > a. Morocco > 1985, Nov. 11
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1985, Nov. 11
 
Morocco formally withdrew from the Organization of African Unity, which had consistently backed the Polisario movement.  1
 
1986, Sept. 30
 
Appointment of Azzedine Laraki as prime minister.  2
 
1991, Sept. 6
 
The UN helped to arrange the first cease-fire in the 15-year struggle between Morocco and the Polisario. Preparations commenced for a referendum on self-determination for Western Sahara (the former Spanish Sahara), but bickering over the terms of the referendum frustrated all attempts to hold it over the next two years.  3
 
1992, Aug. 11
 
Appointment of veteran politician Muhammad Karim Lamrani as prime minister.  4
 
1993, June 25
 
The ruling coalition won a majority of parliamentary seats (116 of 222) in national elections.  5
 
1999, July 23
 
King Hassan II, who had reigned since 1961, died and was succeeded by his son Sidi Muhammad VI.  6
 
2000, March 12
 
Some 500,000 Islamic fundamentalists protested in Casablanca, and nearly 300,000 women's rights advocates rallied in the capital city of Rabat when a government plan was presented to grant more rights to women. The proposed reforms would have banned polygamy, raised the legal marriage age from 14 to 18 years, and reserved one-third of Morocco's parliamentary seats for female candidates. The plan, set forth by King Muhammad VI, also included reforms in divorce legislation and assertions of greater property rights for women. A council of Islamic scholars was arranged to solve the problem through compromise.  7
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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