VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > E. The Middle East and North Africa, 1945–2000 > 3. The Middle East and Egypt, 1943–2000 > c. Iran > 1946, Jan. 22
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1946, Jan. 22
 
Proclamation of the Kurdish Republic of Mahabad in Kurdistan. The Kurdish government was led by the Democratic Party of Kurdistan, formed in 1945 under Qazi Muhammad. Iranian troops reentered Kurdistan in December and quickly crushed the secessionist regime.  1
 
April
 
Soviet-Iranian agreement. The Soviets promised to withdraw their troops from northern Iran (completed on May 9) in return for a large oil concession. The Iranian government under Prime Minister Ahmad Qavam (who took office in Jan. 1946) avoided its part of the bargain by cleverly insisting on ratification by the Majlis (Parliament), which had been dissolved in March 1946. The next Majlis, which did not meet until the following year, refused to sanction the pact (Oct. 1947).  2
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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