VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > E. The Middle East and North Africa, 1945–2000 > 3. The Middle East and Egypt, 1943–2000 > a. Turkey > 1986
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1986
 
Death of Haldun Taner (b. 1916), a pioneer in the development of Turkish fiction.  1
 
1987
 
Permission for banned politicians to reenter politics. Among the most prominent figures excluded from political life in 1980 were Süleyman Demirel, Bülent Ecevit, Necmettin Erbakan, and Alparslan Türke. Most of the old political parties resurfaced under new names. Erdal Inönü, son of Ismet Inönü, appeared at the head of the Social Democratic Populist Party, which retained the core of the former RPP. Demirel formed the True Path Party, the reincarnation of the Justice Party. The Welfare Party, under the direction of Erbakan, was not much different from the former National Salvation Party. Türke assembled the National Work Party, essentially a replication of the National Action Party.  2
 
1989, Aug. 22
 
The Turkish government closed its border with Bulgaria to stem a tide of Muslim refugees fleeing religious and ethnic persecution. Before the Turkish action, the total number of refugees had reached 279,000.  3
 
Oct. 31
 
Election of Turgut Özal as president.  4
 
Dec. 17
 
Reopening in Istanbul of the Greek Orthodox Fener Patriarchate, which had burned down in 1941.  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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