VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > D. Latin America, 1945–2000 > 4. Mexico, 1946–2000 > d. Haiti > 1987, Nov. 29
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1987, Nov. 29
 
Presidential elections collapsed in heavy violence, as opposition voters and candidates were ruthlessly attacked by paramilitary forces. Thirty-four were killed in right-wing attacks on polling stations. Subsequent balloting led to the election of Leslie Manigat, but he was quickly deposed by Gen. Namphy.  1
 
1989, Sept
 
Gen. Namphy was overthrown by lower military officers in a bloodless coup. The new junta called for democracy, social reform, and an end to repression. Gen. Prosper Anvil, a long-time Duvalier supporter and friend of the U.S., was installed as president. He promised free elections for 1990.  2
 
1990
 
Haiti's population reached 6.5 million.  3
 
March
 
Faced with numerous strikes and social protests, Anvil was forced to resign and was replaced by Supreme Court Justice Ertha Pascal-Trouillot, the first woman president in Haitian history. She promised elections for that year.  4
 
Dec. 16
 
JEAN-BERTRAND ARISTIDE (b. 1953), a left-wing populist priest, was elected president with 70 percent of the vote.  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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