| The Encyclopedia of World History. 2001. |
| 1985, March 10 | |
| Death of Konstantin Chernenko. He was succeeded by Mikhail Gorbachev as party leader in April, the first Soviet chief born after 1917. | 1 |
| July 2 | |
| Andrei Gromyko was elected chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet. The new foreign minister was Eduard Shevardnadze, a friend of Gorbachev. | 2 |
| The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. | |
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