VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > B. Europe, 1945–2000 > 6. Western Europe, 1945–2000 > h. Germany > 2. The German Democratic Republic (East Germany) > 1953
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1953
 
The slow pace of economic recovery across Eastern Europe contributed to mounting popular discontent, which, in the absence of any organized opposition to the existing regimes, was expressed as nationalist resentment toward the Soviet presence. The death of Stalin in 1953 was viewed by many Eastern Europeans as an opportunity to reduce levels of Soviet control, thus de-Stalinization was accompanied by a degree of social volatility across the region. The most serious disorders in the wake of Stalin's death occurred in East Berlin, where the government had loosened some restrictions on worker protests.  1
 
May 28
 
The Soviet Union abolished the Soviet Control Commission in East Germany and created the post of high commissioner, to which Vladimir Semyenov was appointed.  2
 
June 16
 
The government's announcement of new norms for construction workers led to a strike by East Berlin workers and then, on the following day, to a full-fledged revolt.  3
 
June 17
 
The Soviet Union sent tanks and troops against the 30,000 East Berlin rioters. Twenty-five persons died in the violence.  4
 
June 22
 
As arrests continued, the Communist government offered a ten-point reform program, including provisions for pay increases, reduced work, and improved living conditions. Despite these government concessions to workers, 600 persons were subsequently executed for their involvement in the uprising.  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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