II. Ancient and Classical Periods, 3500 B.C.E.–500 C.E. > E. Rome > 4. The Roman Empire, 14–284 C.E. > f. The Third Century > 1. Civil War and the Severans > 223, 226?–235

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223, 226?–235
The New Persian (Sassanian) Empire was founded by Ardashir, a Persian who overthrew the Parthian Arsacid, Artabanus V. In 230, Ardashir attacked the Roman provinces of Mesopotamia and Syria. He was repulsed by Alexander in 232. On Alexander's death in 235, Ardashir invaded Mesopotamia.	1
234–235
Alexander was forced to buy peace from the Alamanni on the Rhine. His disgruntled troops murdered him (235, March), ending the Severan dynasty.	2

The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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