VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > F. The Middle East and North Africa, 1914–1945 > 2. The Middle East > d. Egypt > 1943
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1943
 
Final repayment of the foreign debt, which had burdened the economy since the mid-19th century. Egypt's creditors were now (at least until the late 1950s) entirely Egyptian.  1
Publication of the Black Book, by former Wafdist Makram Ubayd, detailing corruption within the party. The book further eroded the credibility of the Wafd among nationalists.  2
 
1944, Oct. 7
 
Signing of the Alexandria Protocol, by which Egypt committed itself to joining the ARAB LEAGUE as a charter member. The decision was the culmination of a slow drift in Egyptian foreign policy toward pan-Arabism. Henceforth Egypt acted as the leading state in the Arab world.  3
 
1945, Feb. 24
 
Assassination of prime minister Ahmad Maher at the Parliament building on the same day Parliament approved a declaration of war against Germany. (See Egypt)  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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