VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > E. Latin America and the Caribbean, 1914–1945 > 2. South America > e. Bolivia > 1940
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1940
 
Enrique Peñaranda became president.  1
 
1941
 
A group of middle-class intellectuals and lawyers founded the populist NATIONALIST REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (MNR).  2
 
1942, June
 
Founding of the National Agrarian Party (PAN). An offshoot of the MNR, PAN called for valorization of Bolivia's Indian heritage along with major agrarian reform.  3
 
1943, Dec. 21
 
President Enrique Peñaranda was unseated by an MNR-army alliance headed by Maj. Gualberto Villarroel. The new regime was not recognized diplomatically except by Argentina. The U.S. refused recognition because of the ruling faction's Fascist sympathies.  4
 
1945, May 10
 
Opening of the National Indigenous Congress in La Paz. Reflecting a growing politicization among Bolivian peasants (highlighted by increased confrontations with landlords since the 1930s), delegates to the congress called for more education, agrarian reform, and an expansion of peasant rights. (See Bolivia)  5
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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