VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > C. Europe, 1919–1945 > 9. Italy and the Papacy > 1920, April 26
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1920, April 26
 
The San Remo conference decided to leave the Fiume question to settlement by Italy and Yugoslavia.  1
 
June 9
 
Fall of the Nitti cabinet, after it had been twice reconstructed. A new government was formed by the veteran Giovanni Giolitti, with Count Carlo Sforza at the foreign office.  2
 
Aug. 2
 
Agreement with Albania to evacuate the country, with the exception of the island of Saseno. The Albanians had attacked the Italian forces and made their position untenable.  3
 
Aug. 31
 
A general lockout in the metallurgical factories led to the occupation of the factories by the workers, the beginning of a far-reaching movement. By September factories all over Italy were occupied by workers. Despite popular support, a Socialist revolution did not occur; the workers never attempted the seizure of government buildings. The government therefore refused to use force against them and eventually the factories returned to former management.  4
 
Nov. 12
 
Treaty of Rapallo with Yugoslavia (See Nov. 12).  5
 
Dec. 1
 
D'Annunzio declared war on the Italian government.  6
 
Dec. 27
 
Italian troops bombarded Fiume and forced D'Annunzio to evacuate. Disorders continued in the city between the autonomists and the nationalists.  7
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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