V. The Modern Period, 1789–1914 > F. The Pacific Region, c. 800–1914 > 2. The Philippines, 1800–1913 > 1898
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1898
 
The United States intervened in the Philippines because of the Spanish-American War (See April 24–25), destroying the Spanish navy in Manila Bay on May 1. With American backing, Aguinaldo returned to the Philippines and established a government, in cooperation with the ilustrado Apolinario Mabini. A nationalist platform that guaranteed the property rights of the ilustrados was advanced. Aguinaldo's position in the revolutionary movement was weakened by acquiescing to the interests of the ilustrados.  1
 
June 12
 
Declaration of independence by Aguinaldo.  2
 
Aug. 13
 
Fall of Manila to American forces.  3
 
Dec. 10
 
Treaty of Paris between Spain and the United States ceded the Philippines to the U.S. in exchange for $20 million.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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