VII. The Contemporary Period, 1945–2000 > A. General and Comparative Dimensions > 2. International Relations > a. Rise of the Cold War and End of Empires > 1948
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1948
 
Cold war tensions involved the Soviet restrictions on transport to Berlin and the resulting Berlin blockade and airlift (See July 24).  1
The World Council of Churches held its organizational meeting in Amsterdam. Representatives of 147 churches in 44 countries attended.  2
The Olympics in London revived major international athletic competitions after the interruptions caused by World War II.  3
The publication of Alan Paton's novel Cry, the Beloved Country brought the problem of relations between blacks and whites in South Africa to a worldwide audience.  4
The murders of Mahatma Gandhi (the Hindu nationalist advocate of nonviolence) in January by a Hindu extremist and Count Folke Bernadotte (the UN mediator in the Arab-Israeli war) in September by a Zionist extremist emphasized the violence accompanying the partitions of Palestine and British India.  5
 
Dec
 
The UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Prevention of Genocide.  6
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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