VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > H. East Asia, 1902–1945 > 5. Japan, 1914–1945 > 1923, March 2
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1923, March 2
 
A universal suffrage bill was defeated.  1
 
Aug. 28
 
Yamamoto Gonbee (1852–1933) succeeded Kat Tomosabur as prime minister.  2
 
Sept. 1
 
The GREAT KANT EARTHQUAKE was followed by fierce fires in Tokyo, Yokohama, and neighboring cities, with tidal waves and repeated aftershocks. Over 100,000 were killed, with U.S.$1 billion worth of damage. Relief was sent from abroad, especially from the U.S. In the immediate aftermath, frenzied mobs killed several thousand Koreans; the police used the occasion to arrest leftists, torturing and killing some.  3
 
Dec. 29
 
The government resigned; this event was followed by an attack on the life of the prince regent. Kiyoura Keigo (1850–1942) became prime minister.  4
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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