VI. The World Wars and the Interwar Period, 1914–1945 > D. North America, 1915–1945 > 1. The United States > 1940s
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  The Encyclopedia of World History.  2001.
 
 
1940s
 
Nearly 300,000 women served in the armed forces. They took advantage of the new policies that accepted female volunteers as enlisted personnel and officers.  1
 
1940, June 22
 
The Congress passed a National Defense Tax Bill to produce $994,300,000 a year, and raised the national debt limit from $45 billion to $49 billion.  2
 
June 28
 
The Republican National Convention at Philadelphia nominated Wendell L. Willkie and Charles L. McNary as candidates for the presidency and vice presidency.  3
 
July 18
 
The Democratic National Convention at Chicago nominated Franklin D. Roosevelt as presidential candidate for a third term, and Henry A. Wallace as candidate for vice president.  4
 
July 20
 
President Roosevelt signed a bill providing for a “two-ocean” navy as part of a vast defense plan.  5
 
Sept. 16
 
The Selective Training and Service Act was adopted. The act provided for the registration of all men between the ages of 21 and 36 years of age, and for the training, for one year, of 1.2 million troops and 800,000 reserves. On Oct. 16, 16.4 million men were registered, and the draft lottery commenced on Oct. 29.  6
 
Sept. 26
 
President Roosevelt placed an embargo on the export of scrap iron and steel.  7
 
Nov. 5
 
FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT WAS REELECTED PRESIDENT for a third term.  8
 
 
 
The Encyclopedia of World History, Sixth edition. Peter N. Stearns, general editor. Copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Maps by Mary Reilly, copyright © 2001 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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